The 2026 China TIPS guideline (cirrhosis portal hypertension) makes TIPS first-line for preventing recurrent variceal bleeding and treating…
The latest COPD guideline defines COPD by persistent airflow limitation (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC
Intraoperative cell salvage ('autologous blood transfusion') collects, washes, and reinfuses a patient's own blood during surgery or…
The 2022 liver abscess guideline notes rising incidence in Asia with Klebsiella as the leading pathogen (including a hypervirulent strain),…
China's 2025 intra-abdominal infection guideline stresses early source control (drainage or surgery) as the priority, with prompt empiric…
China's 2025 CRBSI guideline covers insertion asepsis (maximal barrier, chlorhexidine skin prep), maintenance bundles, early recognition,…
The 2025 AORN guidelines synthesize evidence for safe perioperative care—surgical site infection prevention, aseptic technique, instrument…
The 2025 guideline reframes pressure injuries as preventable harms, emphasizing risk assessment (e.g., Braden scale), skin inspection,…
China's 2025 clinical specification for antibiotic use tightens stewardship: it defines indication boundaries, promotes culture-guided and…
The 2025 guidelines stress routine risk assessment, regular repositioning, and good nutrition to prevent pressure injuries, with staged…
The 2025 guideline outlines that swelling after limb injury comes from inflammation and impaired flow, and is best managed with elevation,…
TCM clinical pathways standardize care by embedding pattern differentiation, herbal therapy, and clear review steps.
Articaine 4% with adrenaline 1:100,000 is a widely used dental local anesthetic. Safe adult dosing is under 7 mg/kg; children under 5…
Contrast leakage during CT scans is usually mild; careful vein selection and prompt care with elevation and cold compresses speed recovery…
Oxazolidinones such as linezolid, tedizolid, and contezolid target resistant Gram-positive bacteria like MRSA, with distinct safety and…
The fentanyl patch is a strong opioid for cancer pain that releases medicine for 72 hours; use it exactly as prescribed.
A structured safety system of monitoring, signal detection, and risk control helps keep TCM injections safe for patients.
Psoriasis is a long-term, non-contagious skin disease; Mongolian medicine treats it by restoring balance and cooling the blood.
This purpura with skin spots, joint pain, and bleeding is managed in Mongolian medicine by cooling blood and sealing vessels.
Off-label drug use is sometimes a reasonable clinical need but carries safety and legal risk. China's 2021 management guideline (Peking…
