Acute and Chronic Cholecystitis: 2025 Integrative Chinese-Western Consensus
This 2025 consensus combines Western and traditional Chinese medicine to treat gallbladder inflammation and cut recurrence.
Overview
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often linked to gallstones. It is common and its incidence is rising worldwide.
Types and Symptoms
Acute cases cause sudden right-upper-abdomen pain, fever, and nausea. Chronic cases bring dull, recurrent pain after fatty meals.
Diagnosis
Ultrasound is the first-choice test. Blood tests and CT or MRI help when complications such as perforation are suspected.
Integrative Treatment
The acute phase focuses on infection control and, when needed, surgery within 72 hours. Chinese medicine helps relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence.
Prevention
A low-fat diet, regular exercise, and weight control reduce risk. People with gallstones should have periodic ultrasound checks.
